To know What Type of Economy Does the US Have? The United States has a mixed economy, which blends elements of free-market capitalism with government regulation. In this system, private individuals and businesses drive most economic activities such as production, pricing, and investment decisions, based on supply and demand. However, the government plays an essential role in regulating certain sectors, enforcing laws, managing monetary policy through the Federal Reserve, and providing public services like education, healthcare programs, and infrastructure.